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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:

In today's rapidly changing world, one of the most debated topics is whether or not governments should provide a universal basic income (UBI). This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of UBI, as well as consider its feasibility.

The primary argument in favor of a UBI is that it could alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality. By providing everyone with a fixed amount of money, regardless of their employment status or financial circumstances, it ensures that everyone has a basic level of financial security. This can lead to a reduction in crime rates and an increase in overall well-being, as people are less likely to turn to illegal activities when they have a guaranteed income.

On the other hand, opponents argue that UBI could discourage people from seeking employment or pursuing education. They believe that if everyone receives money without any conditions, it may lead to laziness and an overall decline in productivity. Additionally, implementing a UBI would require significant financial investment, which could divert resources from other essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

In terms of feasibility, the implementation of a universal basic income would vary depending on the country's economic situation and political climate. In nations with high levels of wealth inequality and strong social welfare programs, a UBI may be more achievable. However, in countries where public services are already strained, introducing a UBI could exacerbate existing problems.

In conclusion, while a universal basic income has the potential to alleviate poverty and reduce income inequality, it is essential to consider the potential drawbacks, such as the potential decline in productivity and the financial strain on governments. Ultimately, whether or not a UBI should be implemented depends on a country's unique circumstances and priorities.

Score:
- Task Response: 8 (The essay addresses the topic of universal basic income and provides a balanced view of both sides of the argument.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 7 (The essay is well-structured, with a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion. However, there are some minor grammatical errors that slightly affect clarity.)
- Lexical Resource: 8 (The essay uses a range of vocabulary to express complex ideas related to the topic.)
- Grammar: 7 (The essay is largely free from significant grammatical errors, but there are a few minor mistakes that slightly impact the clarity of the writing.)

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