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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters.

Model Answer:
In recent years, the increasing occurrence of natural disasters has become a matter of global concern. Climate change is often cited as a major contributing factor to this rise in frequency and intensity of such events. In this essay, I will examine how climate change impacts various types of natural disasters, including floods, droughts, hurricanes, and wildfires.

Firstly, it is important to understand the relationship between climate change and increased flooding. As global temperatures rise, more water evaporates from oceans, rivers, and lakes, leading to an increase in precipitation. This, in turn, results in a higher likelihood of heavy rainfall events and consequently, floods. Additionally, rising sea levels due to melting polar ice caps contribute to coastal flooding during high tides or storm surges.

Secondly, droughts are another natural disaster that has been influenced by climate change. Warmer temperatures lead to increased evaporation rates, causing water sources such as rivers and lakes to dry up at a faster pace. This results in prolonged periods of dryness, which can have severe consequences for agriculture, wildlife, and human populations reliant on these resources.

Thirdly, hurricanes and tropical cyclones are becoming more frequent and intense due to rising ocean temperatures. Warmer seas provide more energy for storms to develop, resulting in stronger and more destructive hurricanes. Furthermore, the changing atmospheric conditions caused by climate change can alter the paths and frequencies of these weather systems, leading to unpredictable and potentially catastrophic events.

Lastly, wildfires have also been affected by climate change. Higher temperatures and drier conditions create more favorable environments for fires to ignite and spread rapidly. Furthermore, prolonged droughts can turn once-lush forests into tinderboxes, increasing the likelihood of large-scale infernos.

In conclusion, it is evident that climate change has a significant impact on the frequency and intensity of natural disasters around the world. By understanding these connections and taking appropriate preventive measures, we can mitigate the worst effects of this global crisis and protect our planet for future generations.

Score: Band 9

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