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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

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Topic: The importance of protecting natural landscapes from development

Writing Task 2: Some people argue that the preservation of natural landscapes is essential for maintaining ecological balance, while others believe that the development of these areas can lead to economic growth and improvement in living standards. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

The protection of natural landscapes from development is a matter of great importance as it ensures the maintenance of ecological balance and preserves biodiversity, while on the other hand, economic growth and improvement in living standards can be achieved through the development of these areas. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and provide my own opinion on the issue.

The first point to consider is the protection of natural landscapes, which provides a multitude of benefits. These landscapes play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by serving as a habitat for various species, including those that are endangered or rare. The preservation of these areas also helps in regulating the Earth's climate, recycling nutrients, and purifying water sources. Additionally, natural landscapes contribute significantly to tourism revenue, as people from all over the world visit these locations for recreation, relaxation, and appreciation of nature's beauty.

On the other hand, development in these areas can lead to economic growth and improvement in living standards. Urbanization and industrialization are key drivers of economic progress, which in turn leads to better healthcare, education, and infrastructure. The construction of roads, housing complexes, shopping malls, and factories in natural landscapes can create employment opportunities for the local population and stimulate trade and commerce. Moreover, the extraction of natural resources from these areas can be a source of income and contribute to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

However, it is important to weigh the benefits of development against the long-term consequences. While economic growth may seem appealing in the short term, it can lead to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and the extinction of species that are unique to these landscapes. The devastation of natural habitats due to construction activities and pollution from industrial processes can have irreversible effects on the environment.

In conclusion, while the development of natural landscapes may provide short-term economic benefits, it is crucial to consider the long-term consequences of such actions. It is essential to strike a balance between economic progress and environmental preservation by adopting sustainable practices that minimize harm to the ecosystems. By investing in eco-tourism, promoting green technology, and implementing effective regulations, we can ensure the protection of natural landscapes while still enjoying their benefits.

Score: Band 9

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