IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is cultural assimilation necessary social cohesion?
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Task 2 Topic: Is cultural assimilation necessary for social cohesion?
Model Answer:
Cultural assimilation is often regarded as a key factor for promoting social cohesion within diverse societies. In this essay, we will examine the role of cultural assimilation in fostering social cohesion and whether it is an essential element for creating harmonious relationships between different cultures.
On one hand, cultural assimilation can be seen as a means to facilitate social cohesion by reducing differences among individuals from different backgrounds. When people adopt the customs, traditions, and values of another culture, they are more likely to understand and respect each other's perspectives, thereby promoting tolerance and acceptance. For example, in countries with a high level of immigration, such as Canada or the United States, many immigrants choose to assimilate into the dominant culture by learning the language, participating in social activities, and adhering to the local norms and values. This process can lead to a stronger sense of belonging and unity among diverse communities, ultimately enhancing social cohesion.
On the other hand, some argue that cultural assimilation may not be necessary for social cohesion. In fact, it could potentially undermine the unique cultural identity of minority groups, leading to feelings of alienation and resentment. A multicultural approach, which encourages individuals to maintain their own cultural heritage while respecting and celebrating the diversity within society, may be more effective in fostering social cohesion. For instance, in countries like Australia and the United Kingdom, policies that promote multiculturalism have been implemented to celebrate the diverse backgrounds of its citizens, which has led to a more inclusive and harmonious society.
In conclusion, while cultural assimilation may play a role in promoting social cohesion by reducing differences among individuals from different backgrounds, it is not necessarily an essential element for creating harmonious relationships between cultures. A multicultural approach that values and celebrates the diversity within society may be more effective in fostering social cohesion without compromising the unique cultural identities of minority groups.
Score:
Band 9 (excellent)
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