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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide free public transportation?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710657721

Task 2: "Should governments provide free public transportation?"

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing debate about whether or not governments should provide free public transportation. This essay will examine the benefits of free public transportation and weigh them against its potential drawbacks. While providing free public transportation may help to reduce carbon emissions and encourage more people to use public transport, it could also lead to financial strain on governments and potentially reduce the quality of service.

On one hand, offering free public transportation can have numerous environmental benefits. With an increasing awareness of climate change and the need to reduce carbon emissions, many people are turning to public transport as a more sustainable mode of travel. Free public transportation could encourage more individuals to use buses, trains or trams, thereby reducing traffic congestion and pollution levels in cities. Moreover, this would also contribute to a decrease in air pollution, which is particularly important in urban areas where smog can significantly impact air quality.

On the other hand, there are several potential downsides to providing free public transport. Governments may face financial difficulties as a result of the reduced fare revenue. Instead of reinvesting this money into improving the quality and reliability of services, they may be forced to cut back on routes or reduce the frequency of services. This could ultimately lead to a decline in overall service quality and negatively affect public satisfaction with the transportation system. Furthermore, free public transport may attract more users than the system can handle, leading to overcrowding during peak hours and longer wait times for passengers.

In conclusion, while there are clear environmental benefits associated with providing free public transportation, it is essential that governments carefully consider the potential drawbacks before implementing such a policy. If properly managed, free public transport could be a viable solution to reducing carbon emissions and traffic congestion; however, it is crucial to ensure that adequate funding is available to maintain and improve service quality.

Overall score: Band 9

The task has been approached by presenting an argument for both sides of the debate and the conclusion summarises the main points effectively. The language used is complex and appropriate for a high-level IELTS candidate, with a good variety of vocabulary, cohesive devices and sentence structures.

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