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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments regulate the use of biometric data?

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Topic: Should governments regulate the use of biometric data?

Question: In what ways can the use of biometric data be both beneficial and harmful to society, and what role should governments play in its regulation? Discuss your opinion, providing relevant reasons and examples to support your arguments.

Model Answer:

The increasing reliance on biometric data in various sectors has raised significant concerns about privacy and security issues. This essay will discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of using biometric data, as well as the role that governments should play in regulating its use.

On one hand, the use of biometric data can bring a range of benefits to society. For instance, it plays a crucial role in enhancing national security by accurately identifying criminals and preventing fraudulent activities. Additionally, biometric data can be used to streamline identification processes in immigration and customs, ensuring that only legitimate travellers are granted access to certain countries. Furthermore, the use of biometrics in healthcare systems can improve patient care, as it helps in accurately diagnosing diseases based on an individual's genetic makeup.

On the other hand, there are also potential drawbacks associated with the use of biometric data. Privacy concerns remain a significant issue, especially when large databases of sensitive personal information are stored and accessed by multiple entities. For example, unauthorized access to such databases could lead to identity theft and discrimination based on an individual's genetic predisposition to certain diseases. Moreover, the potential misuse of biometric data by governments for political purposes or mass surveillance can undermine civil liberties and infringe upon an individual's right to privacy.

In conclusion, the benefits of using biometric data are evident in enhancing national security, improving healthcare services, and streamlining identification processes. However, these benefits must be weighed against the potential harm to privacy and civil liberties. Governments have a crucial role in regulating the use of biometric data to ensure that it is not misused while still reaping its advantages. This can be achieved by implementing strict data protection laws, establishing transparent policies, and granting individuals control over their personal information.

Overall, this essay presents a well-structured argument supported by relevant reasons and examples. It effectively discusses the potential benefits and drawbacks of using biometric data and proposes a balanced approach to regulation by governments. In terms of IELTS scoring standards, this answer would likely receive a Band Score of 8 or higher due to its clarity, coherence, and logical organization, as well as the use of appropriate language and grammar.

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