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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of climate change on natural disasters.

Model Answer:

Climate change has become a significant concern for the world in recent years, with its effects becoming increasingly apparent. One of the most notable impacts of climate change is the increased frequency and severity of natural disasters. In this essay, I will discuss the various ways in which climate change contributes to the occurrence and intensity of these calamities.

Firstly, rising global temperatures have led to a series of catastrophic consequences, including an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes, typhoons, and tornadoes. Warmer air temperatures result in more moisture evaporation, causing heavy rainfall and storms that can lead to devastating floods. Furthermore, the melting of polar ice caps due to global warming causes sea levels to rise, resulting in a higher likelihood of coastal regions being affected by flooding.

Secondly, climate change also has a direct impact on the occurrence and intensity of droughts. As global temperatures continue to rise, the demand for water increases while supply decreases due to changing precipitation patterns. This can lead to prolonged periods of drought, causing significant damage to agriculture and wildlife habitats. Additionally, the increased frequency of heatwaves has resulted in wildfires spreading at an alarming rate, destroying ecosystems and human settlements.

Lastly, climate change has a profound effect on the formation and strength of cyclones and hurricanes. Warmer ocean temperatures contribute to the development of more powerful storms, which can result in catastrophic damage to coastal areas. Moreover, rising sea levels exacerbate the impacts of these natural disasters, as they increase the vulnerability of low-lying regions to flooding and storm surges.

In conclusion, climate change has a substantial impact on the occurrence and intensity of natural disasters. Rising global temperatures contribute to an increase in extreme weather events such as hurricanes, typhoons, and tornadoes, as well as droughts and wildfires. Moreover, the formation and strength of cyclones and hurricanes are significantly affected by warmer ocean temperatures. Consequently, it is essential for governments and societies to work together in order to mitigate the effects of climate change and reduce the risks associated with these disastrous events.

Overall, this essay demonstrates a good understanding of the topic and provides relevant and logical explanations to support the main ideas. The argument structure is clear, coherent, and well-organized, which would likely result in an IELTS Band Score of 7 or higher for Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, and Lexical Resource.

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