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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments ban singleuse plastics?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments ban single-use plastics?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been an increasing global concern about the impact of single-use plastics on the environment and the need to reduce their use. Some argue that governments should implement a total ban on single-use plastics, while others believe that this is not the most effective approach. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and present my own view on whether or not governments should ban single-use plastics.

On one hand, there are several compelling reasons to support the idea of banning single-use plastics. Firstly, the widespread use of these materials has led to an alarming increase in plastic pollution, which poses a significant threat to marine life and ecosystems. The majority of plastic waste ends up in landfills or in the ocean, where it breaks down into microplastics and accumulates in the food chain, causing harm to various species of animals and plants. Secondly, the production of single-use plastics consumes a significant amount of nonrenewable resources such as oil, which contributes to environmental degradation and climate change. Lastly, the disposal of plastic waste often involves the use of energy-intensive recycling processes or incineration, both of which produce greenhouse gas emissions.

On the other hand, a total ban on single-use plastics may not be the most effective solution to the problem. For instance, many countries lack adequate infrastructure for recycling and waste management, which could lead to an increase in littering and landfill waste if plastic production is suddenly halted. Moreover, businesses that rely heavily on single-use plastics, such as the food and beverage industry, would face significant financial challenges in adapting their operations to alternative materials. This could potentially result in job losses and increased costs for consumers.

Furthermore, a ban may not necessarily lead to a reduction in overall plastic consumption. Instead of using single-use plastics, people might resort to reusable items made from other materials that are not as easily recycled or biodegradable. This could result in an increase in the use of nonrenewable resources and contribute to environmental degradation in different ways.

In conclusion, while the idea of banning single-use plastics has some merit, it is essential to consider the potential consequences and explore alternative solutions. Governments should focus on promoting sustainable practices, investing in recycling infrastructure, and raising public awareness about the environmental impact of plastic waste. By adopting a multi-faceted approach that includes education, innovation, and policy changes, governments can make significant strides towards reducing plastic pollution without causing unintended harm to economies and communities.

Overall, the essay demonstrates a good understanding of both sides of the argument and presents a well-structured analysis. The author also offers a balanced conclusion and suggests alternative solutions to the problem. Based on these factors, I would give this essay a score of 7.5 for Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, and the overall quality of the essay.

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