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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

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Topic: The importance of protecting wetlands from degradation

Question: Some people argue that wetlands should be protected at all costs, while others believe that the benefits derived from their exploitation outweigh the potential losses they might incur. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the importance of protecting wetlands from degradation has become a subject of intense debate. On one hand, some argue that wetlands should be preserved at all costs due to their ecological, economic, and cultural significance. Conversely, others believe that the benefits derived from their exploitation outweigh the potential losses they might incur. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument before presenting my own opinion on the matter.

From an ecological perspective, wetlands play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity by providing habitats for numerous species of plants and animals. They act as natural filters, cleaning water and preventing pollution. Furthermore, they protect coastal areas from erosion and flooding. Thus, those who advocate for the preservation of wetlands argue that their ecological value is irreplaceable and that losing these ecosystems would have long-lasting consequences on the environment.

On the other hand, some people argue that the economic benefits derived from exploiting wetlands are more significant than their ecological importance. For example, wetland areas can be converted into agricultural land, which could potentially increase food production. Additionally, these regions may contain valuable natural resources such as timber or oil, which can contribute to a country's economy.

However, it is essential to consider the potential consequences of exploiting wetlands. The loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystems may lead to long-term environmental issues that are difficult to reverse. Moreover, while short-term economic gains might seem attractive, the costs associated with degradation, such as the need for expensive remediation efforts or the loss of vital services provided by wetlands, often outweigh any benefits.

In conclusion, it is crucial to recognize the importance of protecting wetlands from degradation. While there may be short-term economic benefits derived from their exploitation, the long-term ecological and environmental consequences are far too significant to ignore. As a result, efforts should be made to preserve these vital ecosystems and find sustainable ways to utilize them without causing irreversible damage.

Score: Band 9

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