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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is technology exacerbating or alleviating environmental problems?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, advancements in technology have had a significant impact on the environment. While some argue that technology has contributed to the worsening of environmental issues, others believe that it is helping to mitigate these problems. In this essay, both perspectives will be examined and evaluated in terms of their validity and potential consequences.

On one hand, it can be argued that technology has exacerbated environmental problems. The widespread use of automobiles, for example, has led to an increase in air pollution due to the emission of greenhouse gases. Additionally, industrial processes and manufacturing require large amounts of energy, which often results in the release of pollutants into the atmosphere. Furthermore, technological advancements in agriculture, such as genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and pesticides, have contributed to the degradation of soil quality and the loss of biodiversity.

On the other hand, technology has also played a role in alleviating environmental problems. Renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, have become more accessible and efficient, reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. Moreover, technological innovations in waste management, recycling, and water treatment have improved the overall quality of our environment. For instance, desalination plants have provided freshwater to regions with scarce resources, while electric vehicles and public transportation systems have reduced traffic congestion and air pollution in urban areas.

In conclusion, it is essential to recognize that both perspectives have merit. While technology has undoubtedly contributed to the exacerbation of certain environmental issues, it has also been instrumental in finding solutions to address these problems. Ultimately, the impact of technology on the environment will continue to evolve as new innovations are introduced and existing technologies are refined.

Overall Band Score: 8.0 (This score reflects a high level of competence with only minor errors in grammar, coherence, and cohesion.)

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