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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments invest more in renewable energy infrastructure?

Model Answer:
In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the need for countries to transition to a more sustainable energy future. The question arises whether or not governments should increase their investment in renewable energy infrastructure. In this essay, I will argue that investing in renewable energy is essential in order to mitigate climate change and ensure long-term economic stability.

Firstly, increasing government investment in renewable energy infrastructure would significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Fossil fuels, which currently dominate the global energy supply, are the primary source of carbon dioxide emissions. Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power would help to decrease these emissions, thereby reducing the human impact on climate change. By investing in renewable energy infrastructure, governments can play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable development and safeguarding the environment for future generations.

Secondly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure is economically advantageous in the long term. While the initial costs of establishing renewable energy projects may be high, the long-term savings are significant. Renewable energy sources have low operating costs and are not subject to the price fluctuations associated with fossil fuels. Additionally, a shift towards renewable energy infrastructure can stimulate economic growth by creating jobs in sectors such as manufacturing, construction, and installation. As the global demand for clean energy continues to rise, governments that prioritize investment in this sector will be at the forefront of the emerging green economy.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy infrastructure is crucial for ensuring energy security and independence. Relying on imported fossil fuels can expose a nation to geopolitical risks, price volatility, and environmental hazards. By diversifying their energy sources and investing in domestic renewable energy projects, governments can reduce their dependence on foreign energy suppliers and enhance their national security.

In conclusion, it is evident that governments should invest more in renewable energy infrastructure to mitigate climate change, promote long-term economic stability, and ensure energy security. By making strategic investments in this sector, nations can transition towards a sustainable future and reap the benefits of a cleaner, greener economy.

Score (according to IELTS scoring standards):
- Task Response: 9 - The candidate has fully addressed all parts of the task, demonstrating a complete understanding of the question.
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 - The candidate's response is largely coherent and well organized, with only minor errors affecting coherence or cohesion.
- Lexical Resource: 8 - The candidate's vocabulary choice is generally appropriate, varied, and well-controlled, but there are a few less common or inaccurate words or phrases that slightly reduce clarity.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.5 - There are some inaccuracies in grammar and/or syntax which may occasionally distract the reader, but overall the response is easily understandable and demonstrates a good level of language control.

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