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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should cultural landmarks be protected from development?

In recent years, many governments around the world have been faced with the decision of whether or not to protect their cultural landmarks from development. Some argue that these historical sites should remain untouched, while others maintain that progress and modernization require the construction of new buildings and infrastructure. In this essay, I will discuss both sides of the argument and provide my own viewpoint on the matter.

On one hand, preserving cultural landmarks can be seen as crucial for maintaining a nation's identity and heritage. These sites often hold significant historical, artistic, or spiritual value and contribute to tourism in the region. For example, the ancient city of Pompeii, Italy, has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its historical importance. Preserving such landmarks not only helps to educate future generations about their nation's past but also encourages a sense of national pride and identity among citizens.

On the other hand, rapid urbanization and economic development require space for new infrastructure, housing, and commercial establishments. Allowing construction near or around cultural landmarks can help to revitalize these areas and ensure they continue to contribute to the local economy. For instance, the regeneration of London's South Bank has seen a combination of historic buildings preserved alongside modern architecture, creating a unique blend that attracts tourists and residents alike.

In my opinion, a balance must be struck between preserving cultural landmarks for their historical and artistic value and allowing for necessary development. Governments should prioritize the conservation of these sites while simultaneously finding innovative ways to incorporate them into new urban planning projects. For example, architectural designs can be adapted to complement existing historic structures, or public spaces can be created around these monuments to encourage community engagement.

In conclusion, cultural landmarks are essential components of a nation's heritage and identity, but they should not be the sole barrier to progress and development. By finding ways to integrate these historical sites into modern urban planning, we can ensure that future generations can continue to appreciate their importance while still benefiting from advancements in infrastructure and technology.

Model Answer Score:
- Task Response: 9 (The candidate has adequately addressed all parts of the question.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8.5 (The essay is well organized, and the ideas flow logically.)
- Lexical Resource: 8.5 (The vocabulary used is varied and appropriate for the topic, but some less common words could be substituted to improve lexical resource.)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 (There are few grammatical errors, if any, and the grammar is generally accurate and sophisticated.)
- Spelling and Punctuation: 8.5 (The candidate's spelling and punctuation are mostly accurate and appropriate for the task.)

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