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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Write an essay on the following The importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from livestock.

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Task: Write an essay on the following topic:The importance of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from livestock.

Model Essay:

The increasing global population has led to a significant rise in demand for meat and dairy products. Consequently, this has resulted in an increase in livestock farming, which is one of the major sources of greenhouse gas emissions. This essay will discuss the importance of reducing these emissions from livestock in order to mitigate the effects of climate change and protect the environment.

Firstly, it is essential to recognize that livestock farming is a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), livestock production generates approximately 14.5% of all human-induced greenhouse gas emissions. The majority of these emissions come from enteric fermentation, which is the process by which cattle and other ruminants break down plant material in their digestive systems. Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, is released during this process. Additionally, livestock farming requires large amounts of land for grazing and crop cultivation, leading to deforestation and the subsequent release of carbon dioxide from destroyed forests.

The second reason why reducing emissions from livestock is critical lies in its potential to alleviate the impacts of climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has identified agriculture as one of the key sectors that need to be transformed to achieve global climate goals. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from livestock farming can help reduce the overall carbon footprint of food production, which is essential in order to keep global temperature rise below 2°C. Furthermore, reducing methane emissions from livestock can also have a significant impact on the rate at which the Earth's atmosphere warms, as methane has a global warming potential (GWP) almost 30 times that of carbon dioxide over a 100-year period.

Lastly, adopting sustainable livestock farming practices can help protect the environment and promote biodiversity. By reducing deforestation for grazing land or crop cultivation, we can preserve natural habitats and maintain ecosystems that support diverse species. Moreover, sustainable livestock farming can contribute to soil health, water conservation, and the maintenance of healthy soils through practices such as rotational grazing and manure management.

In conclusion, reducing greenhouse gas emissions from livestock is an important step towards mitigating the effects of climate change and protecting the environment. This can be achieved by adopting sustainable farming practices, which not only help in reducing emissions but also contribute to the preservation of natural habitats and biodiversity. It is crucial that governments, industries, and individuals work together to address this critical issue and ensure a sustainable future for our planet.

Overall score: Band 9

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