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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - The importance of social cohesion in a multicultural society

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Topic: The importance of social cohesion in a multicultural society

Question: Some people believe that maintaining social cohesion in a multicultural society is essential for its stability and progress, while others argue that it is not necessary. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion.

Model Answer:

Social cohesion refers to the interconnectedness among the members of a diverse community, promoting understanding, tolerance, and collaboration. In a multicultural society, social cohesion is crucial for maintaining stability and progress; however, some argue that it may not be necessary. This essay will discuss both perspectives and provide an opinion on the matter.

On one hand, proponents of social cohesion in multicultural societies assert that it is vital for ensuring stability. A lack of social cohesion can result in discrimination, exclusion, and division among various cultural groups. These issues can ultimately lead to conflict, unrest, and even violence. For example, the Rwandan genocide was fueled by deep-seated ethnic divisions that were not addressed or resolved. By promoting social cohesion through initiatives such as cultural exchange programs, intercultural training, and public awareness campaigns, a multicultural society can foster mutual respect, understanding, and cooperation among its diverse inhabitants. This, in turn, contributes to a more harmonious and stable society.

Moreover, social cohesion is also essential for the progress of a multicultural society. A cohesive society is better equipped to address and solve complex issues such as economic disparities, environmental challenges, and healthcare accessibility. When diverse communities work together collaboratively, they can leverage their collective knowledge, skills, and resources to develop innovative solutions that benefit everyone. For instance, the Canadian city of Toronto, which is known for its multiculturalism and social cohesion, has become a global leader in urban sustainability and social innovation.

On the other hand, some argue that social cohesion may not be necessary in a multicultural society. They contend that individuals should focus on their personal goals and aspirations rather than attempting to assimilate with or accommodate others' cultures. This perspective upholds the idea of self-reliance and independence as key values in a diverse society. Additionally, critics argue that enforcing social cohesion may inadvertently lead to cultural assimilation, which can result in the loss of valuable cultural heritage and traditions.

In conclusion, while it is essential to respect individualism and self-reliance in multicultural societies, fostering social cohesion is crucial for ensuring stability and progress. By promoting understanding, tolerance, and collaboration among diverse groups, a harmonious and prosperous society can be achieved. Therefore, it is the responsibility of both government and citizens to encourage and support initiatives that strengthen social cohesion in multicultural societies.

Score: Band 9 - The candidate has fully addressed the question and provided a clear and well-structured response. The argument is logically organized, and supporting ideas are effectively developed and explained. The candidate demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic and employs appropriate language, tone, and style throughout the response.

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