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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

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Task 2 Topic:Should governments invest more in renewable energy research?

Model Answer:

In recent years, the global community has become increasingly concerned about the environmental impact of fossil fuel consumption and its contribution to climate change. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional energy sources. This essay will argue that governments should indeed invest more in renewable energy research for several reasons: economic, environmental, and geopolitical.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy research can lead to significant economic benefits. The development of new technologies and industries related to renewable energy has the potential to create a large number of jobs, both directly and indirectly. As these industries grow, they will also contribute to a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), promoting overall economic growth. Moreover, investing in research and development can lead to breakthroughs that reduce the cost of renewable energy production, making it more accessible and affordable for consumers.

Secondly, from an environmental perspective, increased investment in renewable energy research is crucial. Fossil fuels are a finite resource, and their continued reliance contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, which exacerbate climate change. Renewable energy sources, on the other hand, produce little to no emissions and have the potential to reduce the world's carbon footprint dramatically. By investing in research and development of these alternative energy sources, governments can help protect the environment for future generations while also reducing their dependency on non-renewable resources.

Lastly, investing in renewable energy research has significant geopolitical implications. As countries around the world strive to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels, the demand for alternative energy sources will continue to grow. Governments that invest heavily in renewable energy research are more likely to become leaders in this emerging industry, gaining a competitive advantage over those who fail to prioritize these efforts. This can result in enhanced geopolitical influence and a stronger position in global markets.

In conclusion, it is clear that governments should invest more in renewable energy research. Not only does this investment have the potential to yield significant economic benefits, but it also plays a vital role in protecting the environment and securing geopolitical advantages. By prioritizing renewable energy research, governments can help shape a sustainable future for their citizens and the world at large.

Score:

- Task Response: 9 (The essay addresses all aspects of the question prompt.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The essay is well-structured with clear paragraphs, but some sentences could be more concise or better connected.)
- Lexical Resource: 7 (The vocabulary used is appropriate and varied, but there are a few instances of repetitive phrases.)
- Grammar and Punctuation: 8 (There are very few grammatical errors, but a few punctuation mistakes are present.)

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