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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide universal basic income?

Model Answer:

The concept of a universal basic income (UBI) has been gaining traction in recent years as an alternative solution to combat poverty and social inequality. This essay will discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of implementing a UBI, as well as whether or not governments should be responsible for providing such a program.

On one hand, there are several arguments in favor of establishing a universal basic income. Firstly, it could help alleviate poverty by providing a financial safety net to all citizens. In today's rapidly changing economic landscape, job security is becoming increasingly scarce, and the rise of automation and artificial intelligence threatens the future of many traditional jobs. A UBI would ensure that individuals have a stable source of income, regardless of their employment status or financial situation.

Secondly, a UBI could potentially reduce bureaucracy and administrative costs associated with existing welfare systems. As it is unconditional, recipients would not need to jump through hoops to prove their eligibility for assistance, streamlining the process and reducing the burden on government officials. Additionally, this system could encourage entrepreneurship and creativity, as individuals would have the financial freedom to pursue their passions without the fear of financial instability.

Despite these benefits, there are also significant drawbacks to consider. Critics argue that a UBI could lead to an increase in inflation, as more money is circulated within the economy. Additionally, it may disincentivize people from seeking employment or investing in education and training, which could ultimately hinder economic growth and social mobility.

Furthermore, implementing a universal basic income on a global scale would be logistically challenging. Governments would need to coordinate with one another to establish a fair distribution of financial aid across different countries, taking into account factors such as cost of living and currency exchange rates. This coordination could prove difficult, given the varying political climates and economic conditions around the world.

In conclusion, while a universal basic income has the potential to alleviate poverty and reduce bureaucratic red tape, there are significant concerns that must be addressed before implementing such a program. Governments should carefully weigh the pros and cons of UBI, taking into account their specific economic situations and social needs. While a UBI may not be a one-size-fits-all solution, it is an idea worth considering in the fight against poverty and inequality.

Band Score (IELTS Scoring Standards):
Overall Band Score: 7.5
Task Response: 8.5 (The essay effectively discusses the topic of universal basic income and provides a well-balanced analysis.)
Coherence and Cohesion: 8.0 (The essay is organized in a logical manner, with clear topic sentences and coherent paragraphs.)
Lexical Resource: 7.5 (The essay demonstrates a wide range of vocabulary related to the topic, although there may be occasional lapses in grammar or word choice.)
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 7.0 (The essay is mostly free from significant errors, but some minor mistakes may affect overall clarity.)

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