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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should Governments Prioritize Renewable Energy Over Fossil Fuels?

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Title: "Should Governments Prioritize Renewable Energy Over Fossil Fuels?"

Model Answer:
In today's world, energy is an indispensable factor for the progress and development of a nation. Governments around the globe are faced with the challenging task of determining the most viable and sustainable sources of energy to fuel their economies. This essay will argue that governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to environmental, economic, and strategic reasons.

Firstly, from an environmental perspective, the use of fossil fuels contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions, which in turn cause climate change and global warming. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power produce little to no greenhouse gases, thereby helping mitigate the effects of climate change. By investing in renewable energy, governments can reduce their carbon footprint, protect the environment, and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Secondly, from an economic point of view, renewable energy is becoming increasingly cost-competitive with traditional fossil fuels. Advances in technology have led to a decrease in the costs associated with producing and distributing renewable energy, making it a more attractive option for governments looking to balance their budgets. Moreover, the renewable energy sector can create jobs and stimulate economic growth by promoting innovation and investment in research and development. Governments that prioritize renewable energy can expect long-term economic benefits as a result.

Lastly, from a strategic perspective, relying on fossil fuels exposes governments to geopolitical risks such as supply disruptions, price fluctuations, and political instability in regions where these resources are concentrated. By diversifying their energy portfolios and investing in renewable energy, governments can reduce their dependence on foreign fossil fuel supplies, thereby increasing their national security and energy independence.

In conclusion, governments should prioritize renewable energy over fossil fuels due to environmental, economic, and strategic reasons. Investing in renewable energy will not only protect the environment but also stimulate economic growth and enhance national security. As such, it is essential for governments to make informed decisions and invest wisely in sustainable energy sources for a better future.

Score: Band 9

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