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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

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Topic: Should governments subsidize electric vehicles?

Model Answer: Governments should provide subsidies for electric vehicles (EVs) due to their numerous environmental benefits and the potential to reduce dependency on non-renewable energy sources. By offering incentives, governments can encourage more people to make the switch from traditional internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs) to EVs, which would significantly contribute to mitigating the adverse effects of climate change and reducing air pollution levels in urban areas.

On one hand, supporting the use of electric vehicles has a multitude of advantages. Firstly, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, thus improving air quality and reducing the impact on human health caused by harmful gases released from ICEVs. Furthermore, the energy efficiency of electric motors compared to ICEVs results in less energy consumption, which can lead to a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.

Secondly, increasing the adoption of EVs has the potential to reduce dependency on non-renewable energy sources such as fossil fuels. As electric vehicles are charged using electricity generated from various sources including renewable energy, this transition could help promote clean and sustainable energy usage.

On the other hand, there are some drawbacks to consider. One major concern is the high initial cost of electric vehicles compared to their ICEV counterparts. To address this issue, governments can provide financial incentives in the form of subsidies or tax rebates, thereby making EVs more accessible to a broader range of consumers.

Moreover, the production and disposal of lithium-ion batteries, which are commonly used in electric vehicles, have raised concerns over their environmental impact. Governments should also invest in research and development to create more sustainable alternatives or improve recycling methods for these batteries.

In conclusion, although there are potential drawbacks associated with the production and disposal of electric vehicle components, the benefits of reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions far outweigh these concerns. As such, governments should actively support the use of electric vehicles by providing subsidies to make them more affordable and accessible, thereby promoting a sustainable future for generations to come.

Overall band score: 9

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