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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the role of religion in society.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the role of religion in society.

Model Answer:
Religion has played a significant role throughout human history, shaping the social, cultural, and political aspects of various societies across the globe. This essay will discuss the impact of religion on societal values, its influence on community cohesion, and its potential role as a source of conflict or reconciliation.

Firstly, religion has significantly influenced the moral and ethical values upheld by societies. It often provides a framework for individuals to understand their place in the world and establish a set of principles to guide their actions. For instance, Christianity teaches the golden rule - "treat others as you would like to be treated," while Buddhism emphasizes compassion and empathy towards all living beings. These values foster social harmony and contribute to a more equitable society by encouraging individuals to act with kindness and respect for one another.

Secondly, religion can serve as a powerful unifying force within communities. It offers a shared belief system that transcends nationality, ethnicity, and socio-economic backgrounds, enabling people from diverse backgrounds to come together and engage in meaningful dialogue. For example, interfaith gatherings promote understanding and tolerance between different religious groups, fostering mutual respect and cooperation. In addition, religious institutions such as churches, mosques, and temples often act as hubs for social activities, providing support networks and a sense of belonging to their members.

However, religion can also be a source of conflict, particularly when it becomes intertwined with political power or is used to justify acts of violence. Throughout history, religious wars have been waged between factions claiming divine sanction for their cause, leading to immense suffering and loss of life. Additionally, the rise of extremist groups that use religion as a tool to manipulate and control their followers can incite hatred and discrimination against those who do not subscribe to their beliefs.

In conclusion, religion has played a multifaceted role in society, shaping values, fostering unity, and occasionally inciting conflict. While its positive influence on moral and ethical values, and community cohesion cannot be denied, it is essential for individuals and institutions to recognize the potential dangers of religious extremism and work towards promoting tolerance, respect, and understanding among different faiths.

Score: Band 8.5

This response demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic, with clear explanations provided for each point. The argument is well-structured and coherent, with appropriate use of examples to illustrate key ideas. Grammar, vocabulary, and coherence are all at an advanced level, meeting the criteria for a Band 8.5 score in IELTS Writing Task 2.

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