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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal healthcare?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Should governments provide universal healthcare?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been an ongoing debate over whether or not governments should provide universal healthcare for their citizens. Advocates of universal healthcare argue that it is a fundamental right and a basic necessity for all, while opponents claim that it would be financially burdensome and inefficient. This essay will discuss the arguments on both sides and ultimately conclude that governments should indeed provide universal healthcare as it promotes a healthier population, reduces financial strain on individuals, and fosters social cohesion.

One of the primary reasons why governments should provide universal healthcare is that it promotes a healthier population overall. By ensuring that all citizens have access to necessary medical services, regardless of their ability to pay, the spread of preventable diseases can be significantly reduced. Moreover, early detection and treatment of illnesses can lead to better long-term outcomes for patients and decrease the burden on the healthcare system in the long run.

Another significant benefit of universal healthcare is that it alleviates the financial strain on individuals who may not have access to affordable healthcare otherwise. In many countries, medical expenses are a leading cause of personal bankruptcy, particularly for those with chronic or life-threatening illnesses. By providing universal coverage, governments can ensure that all citizens receive the care they need without facing crippling debt or financial ruin.

Additionally, universal healthcare fosters social cohesion within a society. Access to medical services is a fundamental aspect of human rights and dignity. When everyone has access to quality healthcare, regardless of their socio-economic status, it contributes to a more equitable and compassionate society. This sense of collective responsibility can also strengthen the bond between citizens and create a stronger social fabric.

In contrast, opponents of universal healthcare argue that it is financially burdensome and inefficient. They assert that funding such a system would require massive tax increases, which could stifle economic growth and lead to other cuts in public spending. However, these concerns can be mitigated by implementing efficient cost-containment measures, such as negotiating lower prices for pharmaceuticals or medical equipment, streamlining administrative processes, and investing in preventative care.

In conclusion, despite the financial challenges associated with universal healthcare, it is an essential aspect of a modern, equitable society. Governments should provide universal healthcare to ensure a healthier population, reduce individual financial strain, and foster social cohesion. While there may be logistical and financial hurdles to overcome, these challenges can be addressed through smart policy and strategic planning, ultimately benefiting all citizens.

Score: Band 9

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