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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question To what extent does globalization affect the linguistic diversity around the world?

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Question: To what extent does globalization affect the linguistic diversity around the world?

Model Answer:

Globalization has significantly impacted language diversity across the globe. In this essay, we will discuss both the positive and negative consequences of this phenomenon on languages worldwide.

On one hand, globalization has led to a certain degree of homogenization of languages. With the spread of English as the international language of business, science, and technology, other languages have been marginalized. Consequently, monolingual English speakers may not need to learn other languages, which can result in a reduction of linguistic diversity. Furthermore, the dominance of English has created a "digital divide" between those who are proficient in it and those who are not, exacerbating existing language disparities.

On the other hand, globalization has also contributed to the revival and preservation of endangered languages. As people become more aware of linguistic diversity, efforts have been made to document and protect indigenous languages from extinction. For instance, the United Nations has established initiatives such as the UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, which aims to promote the preservation of linguistic diversity.

Additionally, globalization has led to increased multilingualism and cross-cultural communication. People are exposed to various languages and cultures through travel, media, and technology, which can enhance understanding and tolerance among nations. Consequently, multilingualism is becoming more common, particularly in regions where multiple languages are spoken.

In conclusion, globalization has both positive and negative effects on language diversity. While it may contribute to the decline of certain languages due to the dominance of English, it also raises awareness of linguistic diversity and encourages efforts to preserve endangered languages. Moreover, globalization fosters multilingualism and cross-cultural communication, which can ultimately enrich the world's linguistic landscape.

Overall, this essay effectively discusses both the positive and negative impacts of globalization on language diversity. It presents a balanced argument, providing clear evidence to support its claims. The essay is well-structured with an introduction, body, and conclusion, and it adheres to the IELTS writing standards. As such, it deserves a high band score, likely ranging from 7 to 9.

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