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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal basic income?

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Topic: "Should governments provide universal basic income?"

Question: Some people argue that providing a universal basic income (UBI) to all citizens would significantly improve the quality of life and reduce poverty, while others believe it could lead to increased idleness and financial strain. What are your views on whether or not the government should implement a UBI policy? Provide reasons in support of your stance, considering both the potential benefits and drawbacks.

Model Answer:

In recent years, the concept of universal basic income (UBI) has gained traction as a potential solution to various social and economic issues. The idea is to provide every citizen with a fixed amount of money regularly, regardless of their employment status or financial needs. While there are arguments in favor of implementing UBI, it is important to consider both the potential benefits and drawbacks before making any decisions.

One of the main advantages of providing universal basic income is that it could reduce poverty levels significantly. By ensuring a minimum level of financial security for all citizens, UBI would help alleviate the burden of living costs such as housing, food, and utilities. This would particularly benefit those in low-income groups or those struggling with unemployment, thereby reducing income inequality.

Moreover, the implementation of UBI could potentially lead to increased flexibility and creativity within the workforce. With a basic income provided, individuals may be more inclined to take up new challenges or pursue personal interests without the fear of financial instability. This could stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship, ultimately contributing to economic growth.

However, there are also significant drawbacks to consider when evaluating the feasibility of UBI implementation. For instance, funding such a program would require substantial government spending, which might result in increased taxes or cuts in other social programs. Additionally, critics argue that UBI could lead to an increase in idleness, as people may no longer feel motivated to work if they receive a fixed income regardless of their employment status. This could potentially reduce the labor force and have detrimental effects on overall productivity.

In conclusion, while universal basic income offers several potential benefits, including poverty alleviation and increased flexibility within the workforce, it is essential to carefully weigh these advantages against the potential drawbacks such as financial strain on governments and the possibility of increased idleness among citizens. Ultimately, the decision to implement UBI should be based on a thorough analysis of the specific socio-economic context in which it would be implemented, taking into account the unique needs and circumstances of the population.

Score: Band 7.5

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