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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments provide universal access to clean water?

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Topic: Should governments provide universal access to clean water?

Model Answer: Governments should indeed provide universal access to clean water as a basic human right. Access to clean water is essential for the survival, health, and overall well-being of all individuals. In this essay, I will discuss several reasons why governments should take responsibility for ensuring that all citizens have access to clean water, as well as some potential challenges and solutions to achieving this goal.

Firstly, clean water is a fundamental necessity for human life. Without it, people cannot survive for more than a few days. Moreover, contaminated water can lead to the spread of diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid, causing severe health problems and even death. Ensuring access to clean water would significantly reduce the number of illnesses and fatalities related to waterborne diseases.

Secondly, providing universal access to clean water is essential for economic development. A healthy population is more productive, as they can contribute to the economy by working and generating income. On the other hand, a sick population due to lack of access to clean water would be less productive and burdensome to the healthcare system. Furthermore, access to clean water also supports agriculture, which in turn contributes to food security and economic growth.

Thirdly, ensuring universal access to clean water is an essential aspect of social justice. All individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic status or geographical location, should have equal rights to basic necessities such as clean water. Denying access to clean water would only perpetuate existing inequalities and social disparities.

However, there are several challenges to providing universal access to clean water. One challenge is the high cost of infrastructure required to deliver clean water to remote or underserved areas. Governments may need to collaborate with international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and private sector companies to secure funding and resources for this initiative. Another challenge is maintaining the quality and safety of water supply systems. Regular monitoring and maintenance are necessary to prevent contamination and ensure the availability of clean water.

In conclusion, governments have a moral obligation to provide universal access to clean water as a basic human right. Access to clean water is crucial for the survival, health, and economic well-being of all individuals. Although there are challenges in achieving this goal, collaboration with various stakeholders and effective management can help overcome these obstacles. Governments that prioritize clean water access demonstrate their commitment to social justice and the overall welfare of their citizens.

Score: Band 9

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