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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: "Is society becoming more or less politically polarized?"

Model Answer:
Over the past few decades, it has become increasingly evident that societies around the world are experiencing a rise in political polarization. The emergence of social media, the impact of globalization, and changes in societal values have all contributed to this phenomenon. This essay will discuss the factors leading to increased political polarization and analyze its potential consequences on democratic processes and social cohesion.

Firstly, one of the key drivers behind the rise in political polarization is the growing influence of social media. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube have allowed people to create echo chambers where they are exposed only to information that aligns with their pre-existing beliefs. This has led to a decline in open debate and an increase in the demonization of opposing viewpoints, thus exacerbating political polarization.

Secondly, globalization has also played a role in increasing political divisions. As nations become more interconnected through trade, migration, and cultural exchange, there is an inevitable clash between traditional values and the pressures of modernity. This can result in a backlash against perceived threats to national identity, leading to an increase in support for populist and nationalist movements that champion anti-globalization rhetoric.

Lastly, changes in societal values have contributed to political polarization. The rise of identity politics has led to the fragmentation of societies along lines of race, gender, and sexual orientation. This has resulted in a focus on individual rights and the interests of specific groups at the expense of broader social cohesion and consensus-building.

The potential consequences of increased political polarization are manifold. On one hand, it can undermine democratic processes by encouraging the erosion of compromise and the entrenchment of ideological divides. This can lead to gridlock in legislative bodies and a breakdown in civil discourse. Moreover, political polarization can exacerbate social tensions and contribute to the rise of extremist movements that seek to exploit divisions for their own ends.

In conclusion, it is clear that societies around the world are experiencing an increase in political polarization due to factors such as the influence of social media, globalization, and changes in societal values. This trend has significant implications for democratic processes and social cohesion, and it is essential that efforts be made to foster dialogue, understanding, and cooperation across ideological divides.

Overall score: Band 8.5 - This essay demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic and provides well-structured and coherent responses to both parts of the question. The answer includes relevant examples and explanations that are supported by appropriate evidence. While there are no significant errors, there are occasional lapses in grammar and punctuation that slightly reduce the overall quality of the response.

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