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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Discuss the impact of urbanization on rural communities.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic: Discuss the impact of urbanization on rural communities.

Model Answer:

Urbanization has a profound impact on rural communities across the globe. While there are several positive effects, such as increased access to resources and opportunities, this process also brings about numerous challenges that need to be carefully managed.

On one hand, urbanization leads to economic growth and development in rural areas. As cities expand and require more raw materials, industries and factories establish themselves in rural regions, generating employment opportunities for the local population. Moreover, better transportation links result in easier access to markets, healthcare, and education, which ultimately improve the quality of life in these communities.

On the other hand, urbanization can have detrimental effects on rural societies. The loss of agricultural land due to industrial development leads to a decline in food production and self-sufficiency. Additionally, rapid urban growth often causes environmental degradation, such as deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. These factors contribute to the depletion of natural resources, which are essential for sustaining rural livelihoods.

Furthermore, urbanization may lead to cultural shifts in rural communities. Traditional practices, customs, and values can be lost as younger generations move to cities in search of better opportunities. This loss of identity can create a sense of disconnection among community members and contribute to social isolation.

In conclusion, while urbanization presents numerous benefits for rural communities, it also brings about significant challenges that must be carefully managed. To ensure the sustainable development of these areas, it is crucial to find a balance between economic growth, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation.

Score: Task Response (4), Coherence and Cohesion (5), Lexical Resource (4.5), Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4.5) - Total 18/20

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