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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

IELTS.WORK Free Online Writing Practice # 1710473673

Topic: Should governments invest in renewable energy research and development?

Model Answer:

In recent years, there has been a growing global concern regarding the impact of non-renewable energy sources on the environment. This has led to the question of whether governments should invest in the research and development of renewable energy alternatives. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of investing in renewable energy R&D, and provide a balanced opinion on whether or not such an investment is necessary.

On one hand, there are numerous benefits to investing in renewable energy research and development. Firstly, renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power can help reduce the world's dependence on fossil fuels. This would decrease the amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere, which in turn would contribute to a reduction in global warming and climate change. Additionally, renewable energy sources are abundant and available worldwide, providing a long-term solution to the world's growing demand for energy.

On the other hand, there are some potential drawbacks to investing in renewable energy research. One concern is that the initial investment required to establish renewable energy infrastructure can be significant. This includes not only the cost of R&D but also the construction and installation of new power plants and distribution networks. Another issue is the intermittent nature of many renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, which are dependent on weather conditions and time of day. This means that a reliable energy supply may still require a combination of both renewable and non-renewable energy sources.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments against investing in renewable energy research and development, the long-term benefits of such investment, including environmental sustainability and energy security, far outweigh the short-term financial concerns. Governments should prioritize the R&D of renewable energy technologies to ensure a sustainable and reliable energy supply for future generations.

Score (based on IELTS scoring standards):

Task Response: 9 - The candidate has demonstrated a clear understanding of the topic and provided relevant information in their response.

Coherence and Cohesion: 8 - The essay is well-organized, with a clear progression of ideas and effective use of cohesive devices.

Lexical Resource: 8 - The candidate has demonstrated a wide range of vocabulary, though some less common words or phrases may have been more appropriate in certain contexts.

Grammatical Range and Accuracy: 9 - The essay is largely free of grammatical errors, with only occasional minor mistakes that do not affect overall understanding.

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