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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice - Question Should governments ban singleuse plastics in packaging?

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Question: "Should governments ban single-use plastics in packaging?"

Model Answer:

In recent years, the environmental impact of plastic waste has become a major concern worldwide. Governments are faced with the decision of whether to ban single-use plastics in packaging or not. This essay will discuss both sides of the argument and provide a conclusion.

On one hand, there are several reasons why governments should consider banning single-use plastics in packaging. Firstly, these plastics contribute significantly to environmental pollution. They take hundreds of years to decompose, and their non-biodegradable nature leads to the accumulation of waste in landfills, oceans, and natural habitats. This has a detrimental effect on wildlife, as they often mistake plastic debris for food, leading to injury or even death.

Secondly, the production and disposal of single-use plastics consume large amounts of energy and resources. From extracting raw materials to manufacturing and transportation, the entire process is resource-intensive. Furthermore, once these plastics reach their end-of-life, they still require energy to be incinerated or recycled, contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions.

On the other hand, there are potential drawbacks to banning single-use plastics in packaging. One significant concern is the economic impact on businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises. Switching to alternative materials such as paper or biodegradable plastics can be costly, and the transition may negatively affect the competitiveness of these businesses.

Moreover, it should be noted that not all single-use plastics are harmful. Many types of plastic packaging have a lower environmental impact than their alternative counterparts, especially when considering factors like transportation distance and energy consumption. In some cases, banning certain single-use plastics may inadvertently lead to an increase in the use of less environmentally friendly materials.

In conclusion, while there are valid arguments for banning single-use plastics in packaging due to their environmental impact and resource consumption, it is essential to carefully consider the economic implications and potential trade-offs. Governments should focus on promoting sustainable alternatives, implementing recycling programs, and raising public awareness about the importance of reducing plastic waste.

Band Score: Based on the IELTS scoring standards, this essay can be awarded a band score of 8, as it demonstrates a high level of coherence and cohesion, uses a range of vocabulary, and presents well-structured and logical arguments, with some qualifications and acknowledgement of counterarguments.

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