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Part 1: Introduction and Conversation

1. What is your full name? Can you tell me something about your name?
2. Where are you from?
3. Do you work or study?
4. What do you do in your job/course of study?
5. Have you ever visited another country? Which country and when did you visit it?
6. What kind of music do you like? Why do you like this kind of music?
7. How often do you go to the cinema or watch movies at home? Which movie was the last one you watched?
8. What are your plans for the weekend?

Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a time when you had to act quickly in a challenging situation. You should say:
- where you were and what you were doing at the time
- who was involved, if anyone
- why you had to act quickly
- what you did to resolve the situation
- whether or not it was successful

Part 3: Discussion

1. What are some challenges that people might face in their daily lives? How can these be overcome?
2. In what situations do people need to make quick decisions and act immediately? Why is this important?
3. Some people prefer to plan everything in advance, while others like to go with the flow. Which approach do you think is better and why?
4. How have advancements in technology affected the way we deal with challenging situations or emergencies? Give an example.

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Task: Write an essay on the impact of cultural imperialism on indigenous cultures.

Question: "Cultural imperialism has had a profound impact on indigenous cultures around the world. Discuss the consequences of this process, both positive and negative, for indigenous societies."

Model Answer:
In recent years, the phenomenon of cultural imperialism has become increasingly apparent in various parts of the world. This essay will explore the consequences of cultural imperialism on indigenous cultures, examining both the positive and negative impacts that it has had on these societies.

One of the most obvious negative impacts of cultural imperialism is the loss of traditional ways of life for indigenous communities. As dominant cultures impose their values, beliefs, and customs onto indigenous societies, traditional practices are often suppressed or lost entirely. For example, many indigenous tribes in North America have seen their ancestral languages disappear as English becomes the primary language spoken in their communities. This loss not only threatens the survival of these languages but also erodes the cultural identity of the people who speak them.

Another consequence of cultural imperialism is the disruption of social and political structures within indigenous societies. As foreign ideologies and systems of governance are imposed upon these groups, traditional power dynamics can be destabilized or completely overturned. In some cases, this has led to a loss of autonomy for indigenous communities, as they become increasingly dependent on external forces for their survival.

However, it is important to note that cultural imperialism is not always entirely negative. In some instances, the spread of foreign ideas and practices can lead to positive change within indigenous societies. For example, the introduction of modern medicine and healthcare systems has helped to improve the overall health and well-being of many indigenous communities. Similarly, access to education and new technologies can open up opportunities for social mobility and economic growth.

Moreover, cultural imperialism can also contribute to a greater sense of unity among diverse groups within a society. As different cultures come into contact with one another, they may begin to share common goals or values, fostering a sense of shared identity that transcends ethnic or cultural lines. This process can be particularly powerful in promoting social cohesion and mutual understanding among people from different backgrounds.

In conclusion, while cultural imperialism has undoubtedly had negative impacts on indigenous cultures – such as the erosion of traditional practices and the disruption of social and political structures – it is not always wholly detrimental. In some cases, the spread of foreign ideas and practices can lead to positive change and increased unity among diverse groups within a society. As we continue to navigate the complexities of globalization, it is crucial that we consider both the potential benefits and drawbacks of cultural imperialism in order to promote sustainable and equitable development for all communities.

Score: Band 9

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