
IELTS Free Online Speaking Practice
Part 1: Introduction and General Topics
1. What is your full name? Can you tell me something about the name you have chosen for yourself?
2. Where are you from originally, and where do you live now? Why did you move away from your home country?
3. What do you think about when you hear the term "home"?
4. Which is more important to you, a stable job or an interesting career, and why?
5. In your opinion, what makes a person truly successful in life?
6. What kinds of books or articles do you like to read in your free time, if any? Why are they appealing to you?
7. Some people prefer to have a lot of close friends, while others would rather have just a few. Which type of person do you think you are and why?
8. Tell me about something new you recently learned or experienced for the first time. How did it make you feel?
9. If you could instantly become fluent in another language, which one would you choose and why?
10. In your opinion, what is the best way to spend a weekend, and why do you think so?
Part 2: Cue Card
Description: Talk about an important event from your childhood that has influenced your life. You should say:
What the event was
Where and when it happened
How old you were at the time
How this event affected you
For this part of the test, you will have one minute to think about what you are going to say. You can make some notes if you wish.
Part 3: Discussion Topics
1. The role of parents in a child's life - In your opinion, how much responsibility should parents take for the choices their children make as they grow up? Why do you think this is important?
2. Importance of outdoor activities and sports - What are some ways that outdoor activities or sports can be promoted among people of all ages? How important is it to encourage physical activity in today's society?
3. The role of technology in modern education - Some people believe that new technologies have revolutionized the way we learn, while others argue that traditional methods remain more effective. Discuss both sides and give your opinion on this matter.
4. Environmental issues: air pollution - What are some causes and solutions for air pollution? How does it affect you personally, if at all?
5. The benefits of reading regularly - Why is it important to read regularly, especially in today's digital age? How can we encourage more people to read books rather than relying on other sources of information?
6. The role of art in society - Why do you think art is important in the life of a community or an individual? How has art impacted your own personal growth and development, if at all?
7. Work-life balance: the importance of leisure time - Why is it crucial for people to have a balance between work and leisure activities? What are some ways individuals can ensure they maintain this balance in their lives, especially given the demands of modern society?

IELTS Free Online Writing Practice
Title: The Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Ecosystems
Question: In what ways has plastic pollution affected marine ecosystems, and what solutions can be implemented to mitigate these effects?
Model Answer:
Introduction (Overview):
Plastic pollution in the marine ecosystem has become a major concern in recent years. Its widespread impact on marine life, habitats, and human health is alarming, necessitating immediate action and sustainable solutions. This essay will discuss the various ways in which plastic pollution is affecting marine ecosystems, focusing on the harm caused to marine species, their habitats, and human well-being, and propose potential strategies to address this problem.
Body:
(Paragraph 1 - Effects on Marine Species)
One of the most significant impacts of plastic pollution in marine ecosystems is its effect on marine species. Plastic debris can entangle or be ingested by marine animals, causing injuries and even death. For instance, seabirds, turtles, and whales have been found with stomachs filled with plastic waste, leading to malnutrition and suffocation. Additionally, microplastics have been detected in the digestive systems of a wide range of marine creatures, including plankton and shellfish, which are essential parts of the food chain.
(Paragraph 2 - Effects on Marine Habitats)
Plastic pollution also poses a threat to marine habitats. As plastic waste accumulates in the ocean, it disrupts natural processes such as sedimentation, nutrient cycling, and coastal erosion. Furthermore, plastic debris can smother seafloor ecosystems, reducing biodiversity and altering habitats. For example, coral reefs, which provide vital breeding grounds for many marine species, are at risk of damage due to entanglement with plastic waste.
(Paragraph 3 - Effects on Human Health and Well-being)
The impact of plastic pollution in marine ecosystems is not limited to the marine environment; it also affects human health and well-being. As microplastics make their way into the food chain, they can enter the human body through seafood consumption. Research has shown that these microplastics can carry harmful chemicals, potentially causing a range of adverse health effects such as inflammation, endocrine disruption, and even cancer. Additionally, plastic pollution in marine ecosystems can negatively impact tourism and fishing industries, which are vital sources of employment and income for many coastal communities.
(Conclusion: Proposed Solutions)
In conclusion, the issue of plastic pollution in marine ecosystems is a complex problem with far-reaching consequences. To mitigate these effects, it is essential to implement a multi-pronged approach that includes reducing single-use plastics, improving waste management and recycling systems, raising public awareness about the issue, and investing in innovative technologies for plastic removal from the ocean. By taking collective responsibility and working together, we can protect marine ecosystems and preserve our planet's health and well-being for future generations.
Scoring according to IELTS standards:
- Task Response (3): The candidate has answered all parts of the question, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topic.
- Coherence and Cohesion (4): The essay is logically organized, with smooth transitions between paragraphs and well-structured arguments. Some minor improvements in coherence could be made for a higher score.
- Lexical Resource (3.5): The vocabulary used is generally appropriate and varied, but some synonyms or more advanced vocabulary would improve the overall lexical resource.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (4): The essay demonstrates a wide range of grammar, with only a few minor errors that do not affect the clarity of the message.
- Overall Band Score: 3.75
Note: The provided model answer is a general overview and can be adapted or expanded upon to meet the specific requirements of a real IELTS Writing Task 2 question.

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