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Part 1: Introduction and Interview

1. What is your full name? Can you tell me something about it?
2. Where are you from, and what do you like about that place?
3. Do you work or study? What is your job/course of study?
4. Have you ever travelled abroad, if so, where did you go? What was the most memorable experience during your trip?
5. How do you usually spend your weekend? Are there any interesting places in your city that you'd like to recommend to tourists?
6. In your opinion, what are the three most important qualities someone should possess to be successful in life? Why do you think so?
7. What kind of music do you like? Can you tell me about a concert or a live performance you have attended recently that left an impression on you?
8. How often do you watch movies? Which is the latest movie you watched and what did you think of it?
9. Do you enjoy cooking or eating out? What's your favorite dish to cook/order at a restaurant?
10. Can you describe a situation when you helped someone, and they thanked you for that help later on. How did it feel?

Part 2: Cue Card - Talk about a memorable wedding you attended.

- When and where did the wedding take place? What made this event special to you?
- Describe the bride and groom's appearance during the ceremony and reception. Did they look happy and comfortable in their respective attire?
- How was the atmosphere at the wedding? Can you recall any specific moments or speeches that stood out to you?
- Were there any unique elements or cultural traditions featured during the event? What did you think of them, and why were they memorable to you?
- How did this experience influence your thoughts on marriage and relationships?

Part 3: Two-way Discussion

1. In many cultures around the world, weddings have various customs and traditions. Can you name a few examples from different countries or cultures? What are their meanings to the people who practice them?
2. Some people believe that marriage is an outdated institution, while others view it as essential for raising children. What's your opinion on this topic, and why do you think so?
3. In your culture, what are some common wedding gifts given by guests to the couple? Why do you think these specific gifts are chosen?
4. How have weddings changed over time in your country, if at all? What factors have influenced these changes, such as social norms, religion, or modernization?
5. In some countries, premarital counseling is a mandatory part of the wedding process. Can you discuss the importance and effectiveness of such sessions from your perspective?

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Task 2: Writing TopicTitle: "Is cultural assimilation necessary for social cohesion?"

Model Answer

In today's rapidly globalizing world, the importance of cultural assimilation in ensuring social cohesion is a subject of great debate. Some argue that assimilating into the dominant culture is essential to maintain harmony and unity within diverse societies. On the other hand, others assert that cultural diversity should be preserved and celebrated rather than diluted through assimilation. This essay will analyze the pros and cons of cultural assimilation in relation to social cohesion and present a balanced view on this contentious issue.

Firstly, it is crucial to understand the concept of cultural assimilation. It refers to the process by which people from different cultural backgrounds adopt the customs, traditions, and values of the dominant culture in order to create a unified society. Advocates of cultural assimilation argue that it plays a vital role in fostering social cohesion. They contend that when individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds adopt the norms and values of the majority, they can better understand and empathize with one another, thereby reducing misunderstandings and prejudices. For example, immigrants who integrate into the dominant culture by learning its language, customs, and traditions are likely to face fewer discrimination issues compared to those who remain resistant to assimilation.

However, critics of cultural assimilation assert that it can lead to a loss of valuable cultural heritage and identity. They contend that diversity in cultures should be celebrated rather than eroded through assimilation. A multicultural society, where individuals from different backgrounds maintain their unique customs and traditions while respecting and appreciating the cultures of others, can create a more vibrant and harmonious community. This type of society fosters mutual understanding and tolerance without sacrificing cultural identity.

In conclusion, while cultural assimilation may contribute to social cohesion in some cases, it is not a necessary requirement for creating harmony in diverse societies. Instead, a balance between maintaining cultural diversity and promoting respect and understanding among different cultures can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society. Therefore, efforts should be directed towards cultivating an environment where individuals from various cultural backgrounds can coexist peacefully while still retaining their unique identities.

Scoring Criteria

- Task Response: The model answer provides a comprehensive analysis of the pros and cons of cultural assimilation in relation to social cohesion, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topic (Band 9).
- Coherence and Cohesion: The essay is logically structured with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, effectively presenting the argument (Band 8.5).
- Lexical Resource: The language used in the model answer is sophisticated and varied, showcasing an extensive vocabulary and grammatical accuracy (Band 9).
- Pronunciation and Fluency: The fluency of the model answer is excellent, with appropriate pacing and emphasis, ensuring easy comprehension for the reader (Band 9).

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