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Part 1

1. What is your home town like?
2. How do people in your country celebrate Christmas/New Year's Eve/your country's national holiday?
3. What kind of sports or outdoor activities are popular in your country? Why do you think that is the case?
4. How often do you go to the cinema/movie theater? Which genre of movies do you prefer?
5. Have you ever had a part-time job while studying or after school? If so, what was it? What did you learn from this experience?

Part 2 (Cue Card)

Title: Discuss a time when you had to take a risk.

- Where and when did the event occur?
- What led up to the situation that made you have to make a decision or take a risk?
- How did you feel before making the decision? What thoughts were going through your mind?
- What were the possible consequences of taking the risk, both positive and negative?
- Did the outcome match what you expected? What did you learn from this experience?

Part 3

1. In what situations do people take risks in their everyday life? Why is it important to take calculated risks sometimes?
2. How can a person's ability to make decisions and take risks affect their career progression? Are there any specific careers that require more risk-taking than others?
3. Some people enjoy taking risks, while others prefer to play it safe. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being either type of person in life?

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IELTS Free Online Writing Practice

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic:"Discuss the impact of climate change on indigenous communities."

Model Answer:

In recent years, the world has witnessed significant changes in its climate, affecting every aspect of life on Earth. Among those most vulnerable to these alterations are indigenous communities, who have historically relied on a delicate balance with their natural surroundings for their survival and well-being. This essay will delve into three primary ways in which climate change is impacting these societies: loss of traditional knowledge and practices, environmental degradation, and cultural displacement.

Firstly, the changing environment often leads to the loss of traditional knowledge and practices that have been passed down through generations among indigenous communities. As the ecosystems they depend on shift or are disrupted due to climate change, these societies must adapt their practices to survive. This process can lead to a gradual erosion of their unique cultural identity as they lose touch with time-honored customs and ways of life. For instance, the Inuit people of the Arctic have relied on ice for hunting, fishing, and transportation, but now face shrinking ice caps due to rising temperatures. Consequently, they must modify their hunting techniques and adapt to new environments, which may result in the dilution of their cultural practices.

Secondly, environmental degradation is another significant consequence of climate change for indigenous communities. As global temperatures rise, extreme weather events become more frequent and severe, causing damage to ecosystems that these societies have long inhabited. Indigenous peoples often live in close harmony with the natural world, relying on it as a source of food, shelter, and spiritual connection. When these ecosystems are disrupted or destroyed due to climate change, indigenous communities face not only food shortages but also loss of cultural significance. For example, rising sea levels and erosion caused by global warming have severely impacted the Marsh Arabs of Iraq's Mesopotamian Marshes. These changes have not only affected their livelihood but also threatened the very existence of their unique way of life.

Lastly, climate change may lead to cultural displacement, as indigenous communities are often forced to relocate in response to changing environmental conditions. This forced migration can result in the disintegration of their tight-knit social structures, leading to a loss of cultural cohesion and identity. For example, the Inuit people of Alaska face the prospect of being displaced from their traditional lands due to rising sea levels and melting ice caps. This relocation not only disrupts their way of life but also poses significant challenges for maintaining their cultural practices in unfamiliar environments.

In conclusion, climate change has a profound impact on indigenous communities across the globe. It threatens their traditional knowledge and practices, degrades the natural environments they depend upon, and forces displacement from their ancestral lands. As these societies struggle to adapt to an ever-changing world, it is vital that the global community recognizes and supports their unique challenges and works towards mitigating the effects of climate change on all levels.

Task 2 Scoring:

- Task Response: 9 (The response fully addresses all parts of the question, demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic, and includes relevant examples.)
- Coherence and Cohesion: 8 (The paragraphs are well organized, with logical progression. However, some transitional phrases or sentences could be added to improve coherence.)
- Lexical Resource: 9 (The vocabulary used is varied and appropriate, contributing to a sophisticated tone throughout the response.)
- Grammar and Accuracy: 8 (There are only a few minor grammatical errors. The overall grammar is accurate and precise, with no significant issues affecting the reader's understanding of the text.)
- Spelling and Punctuation: 9 (Spelling and punctuation are consistently correct throughout, with no errors impacting the clarity or fluency of the writing.)

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