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Part 1

1. What is your favorite hobby?
2. Do you like to travel? Why or why not?
3. How often do you use public transportation? Why or why not?
4. Can you describe a memorable journey you've taken?
5. What do you think about the future of transportation in your country?
6. How has technology changed the way people travel?
7. What kind of vacation activities do you prefer? (Relaxing, Adventurous, Cultural etc.)
8. Do you like to read books or articles about traveling before going somewhere new? Why or why not?
9. What are some important factors when choosing a destination for your vacation?

Part 2 (Cue Card)

Topic: Discuss a popular tourist destination in your country.

- What is the place and where is it located?
- How famous is this destination among tourists? Why do you think so?
- What are some of the main attractions or activities to do there?
- Can you describe a specific experience that you had at this destination?
- What types of people tend to visit this place? Why do you think they enjoy it?
- In your opinion, why is this place special compared to other tourist destinations in your country?
- How has tourism affected the local community or environment of this area?

Part 3

1. What are some benefits and drawbacks of mass tourism?
2. How does social media influence people's choices for vacation destinations?
3. Do you think it is important to preserve traditional ways of living in tourist destinations, or should modernization be prioritized? Why?
4. In what ways can tourists contribute to the local economy at a popular destination?
5. What kind of environmental challenges do tourist destinations face and how can they be addressed?
6. How important is it for tourists to respect and understand the culture of the places they visit? Why or why not?
7. Do you think there should be limits on the number of visitors at popular tourist sites? Why or why not?

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Topic: The role of media in shaping cultural perceptions

Question: To what extent does the media play a significant role in influencing and shaping people's cultural perceptions, and what are its potential advantages and disadvantages?

Model Answer:

The role of media in shaping cultural perceptions is undeniable. Media, including television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and the internet, serve as powerful tools that disseminate information, ideas, and values to a vast audience. It can be argued that the media significantly influences people's cultural perceptions through the following aspects:

Firstly, media plays a crucial role in creating awareness of different cultures and traditions. Through news reports, documentaries, and entertainment programs, media exposes audiences to various ways of life, beliefs, and practices across the globe. This exposure not only broadens people's horizons but also helps develop a more inclusive and tolerant outlook towards other cultures. For instance, a person who has only been exposed to their own culture through local media may become more open-minded after watching a foreign movie or reading an international newspaper.

Secondly, media shapes public opinion on various social, political, and cultural issues. By presenting specific viewpoints, narratives, and perspectives, the media influences people's thoughts and attitudes towards these matters. For example, if a news outlet consistently portrays certain groups in a negative light, it may lead to biased perceptions among its audience. This aspect of media can be both advantageous and disadvantageous. On one hand, it enables individuals to form informed opinions on critical topics; however, on the other hand, it can also contribute to stereotyping and discrimination.

Lastly, media has the power to set trends and define norms within societies. Fashion, language, music, and even social behavior are often influenced by what is depicted or promoted through various media channels. While this aspect of media helps create a sense of unity and shared identity among people, it can also result in homogenization of cultures and loss of traditional values.

In conclusion, the role of media in shaping cultural perceptions is evident through its ability to raise awareness, influence public opinion, and set trends. However, the potential advantages and disadvantages of media's influence should not be overlooked. As responsible consumers and creators of media content, it is essential to recognize the impact of media on cultural perceptions and strive towards promoting accurate, diverse, and inclusive narratives that foster mutual understanding and respect among different cultures.

Score: Band 9

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